Traditionally made swords were produced during this period but, in order to supply such large numbers of swords, blacksmiths with little or no knowledge of traditional Japanese sword manufacture were recruited. ĭuring the pre World War II military buildup and throughout the war, all Japanese officers were required to wear a sword. Military action by Japan in China and Russia during the Meiji Period helped revive the manufacture of swords and in the Shōwa period (1926–1989) before and during World War II swords were once again produced on a large scale. Skilled swordsmiths had trouble making a living during this period as Japan modernized its military and many swordsmiths started making other items such as cutlery. A long line of Japanese officers wait to surrender their swords to the 25th Indian Division in Kuala Lumpur, 1945.ĭuring the Meiji period, the samurai class was gradually disbanded, and the Haitōrei Edict in 1876 forbade the carrying of swords in public except for certain individuals such as former samurai lords ( daimyōs), the military and police. History Two antique Japanese guntō swords on a sword rack ( katana kake), shin guntō on top and kyū guntō below. ![]() The guntō ( 軍刀, military sword) was a ceremonial sword produced for the Imperial Japanese army and navy after the introduction of conscription in 1872. Lacquered wood, leather, metal or ray skin (same) ![]() Wood, leather, metal, fish skin, metal wire Overall length: 100 cm, blade length: approx. Type 95 Gunto (bottom) and Guntō for officers.
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